College Admissions Essay: Half as Courageous :: College Admissions Essays

If I Could be but Half as Courageous Helen Keller was born on June 27th, 1880 in Tuscumbia, Alabama. She was a bright infant, interested in everything most her, and imitating adults at a very young age. In February of 1882, she was struck with an illness which left her deaf and blind. For several years, Helen had very little communication with the rest of the world, extract for a few signs which she used with her family. When she was six, her parents wanted desperately to do something to help their strong-willed, half-wild, child. They were far from any deaf or blind schools, and doubted that anyone would come to the little townspeople to educate their deaf and blind child. They heard of a doctor in Baltimore who had helped many a(prenominal) seemingly hopeless cases of blindness, but when he examined Helen, there was nothing he could do for her. However, he referred them to Dr. Alexander Graham Bell who recommended Anne Sullivan to teach Helen. On March 3, 1887 Helen met the Mi racle Worker, Anne Mansfield Sullivan. Then, about a month later on April 5, Helen associated the water cut over her hand with the letters w-a-t-e r that Anne was spelling into her hand. That day she learned thirty words and proved to be a very intelligent, fast assimilator from then on. She quickly learned the finger-tip alphabet and shortly thereafter, to write. Helen had mastered Braille and learned how to use a typewriter by the age of 10. When she was 16, she could speak well abundant to attend preparatory school and college. In 1904 she graduated from Radcliffe College with Anne Sullivan by her side interpreting lectures and class discussion to her. Helen then dedicated her life to improving the world. She delivered many lectures to improve the conditions for the blind and deaf-blind. She spoke out for womens rights and pacifism. She spoke in over 25 countries bringing new hope to many people. She spoke against World warfare I and her pay from lectures declined because of her stand. During World War II she visited military personnel who had become blind and/or deaf because of injuries. She also spent a push-down list of time raising funds for organizations working with the deaf and blind. Helen also wrote several books concerning her life, her religious beliefs, and her teacher Anne Sullivan.

Victorian Architecture :: Architecture

Victorian ArchitectureDuring the Victorian period, there was a revival of classical (Greek and Roman), Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque architecture. Romantic architects replicated Greek and Roman buildings, which were revered as the ultimate examples of beauty (Sporre 487 Tansey 932). Increased nationalism in England also sparked a revival of Gothic architecture. After the Houses of Parliament burnt down in capital of the United Kingdom (1834), the task of re object the new building was assigned to Charles A. Barry and Augustus W. N. Pugin. Their Gothic design of the new Houses of Parliament make it a prime example of Victorian architecture today (Tansey 955).It is important to recognize that Romantic architecture was not only a return to the past. Modern technologies and materials, as well as non-European influences, also compete a role. (Sporre 495-98 Tansey 956). One example is the Crystal Palace designed by Sir Joseph Paxton for the Great Exhibition in London (1851). Made of ir on and glass, it was designed to be rapidly put together and taken apart. Another noted architectural example of this period was John Nashs Royal Pavilion in Brighton (1815-18). The design of this palace was greatly influenced by Islamic and Eastern architecture (Flynn Sporre 495-98 Tansey 956, 1014).Victorian architecture was both a rediscovery of the past and the precursor of Modern architecture. Some buildings corporal both of these characteristics. The Houses of Parliament and the Crystal Palaces outside architecture had little to do with their functions and internal design. Their architects were revolutionizing the world of architecture and ushering in the

The Ems Ukase Essay examples -- International Affairs Germany Ukraine

The Ems Ukase During the 1800s, Ukraine was under the powerful rule of Russian tsars who dictated everyplace the entire Russian empire. The Ukrainians were used to being held under a heavy hand though, and at this point in time, groups of men call Cossacks were gathering in numbers to fight against the outside authority over their homeland and to once and for all bring freedom to Ukraine. Nostalgia of the original Cossacks and national revival among the Ukrainians since around 1840 became fused with ideas of Enlightenment in the works of people like Taras Shevchenko (1814-61) and Myhailo Drahomanov (1841-95) among others (Pavlychko Page 6). In 1863, Petr Valeuv, the Russian minister of internal affairs created a repressive anti-Ukrainian policy to downgrade nationalism in Ukraine and even being to punish and arrest those participating in honoring their area of the Russian empire (Encylopedia of Ukraine 2001). By 1875, a fit out was organized to investigate Ukrainophile propaganda in the southern areas of Russia (Encylopedia of Ukraine 2001). As a result of this investigation, a secret govern written on May 30, 1876 by Russian tsar Alexander II was written called the Ems Ukase (Encylopedia of Ukraine 2001). The Ems Ukase was issued in response to the growing Ukrainian nationalism movement and the unrest of Ukrainian Cossacks (Nationamaster 2003). Issued in the town of Ems, Germany (hence the name), the decree was also known as the Yuzefovich Ukase after its author, Mikhail Yuzefovich, who was the deputy curator of the Kiev school district (Encyclopedia of Ukraine 2001). The policy itself banned publication of all Ukrainian- published texts unless for belles-lettres and h... ...ited Ems Ukase 2001. Encyclopedia of Ukraine. Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies.http//www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/pages/E/M/EmsUkase.htm Ems Ukase 2003. http//www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/Ems-UkaseHrycak, A. 2004. Schooling, langu age and the policy-making power of state bureaucrats in Ukraine. Reeds College. Novamova.com.ua/htm/04/45.htm Pavlychko, S. Modernism vs. Populism in Fin de Siecle Ukrainian Literature. Page 6. http//www.utoronto.ca/elul/English/Pavlychko-ModvsPop.pdfRancour-Laferriere, D. 2000. Nationalism, Extremism and Xenophobia Imagining Russia ethnic identity and the nationalist mind. University of California.Short History of Ukraine. http//www.hf.uib.no/Andre/vesti/ukrainehistory.htm - kap2Ukrainians 2005. Centre for Russian Studies. http//www.nupi.no/cgi-win/Russland/etnisk_b.exe?Ukrainian

The Underworld and Morality in Vergils Aeneid Essay -- Aeneid Essays

The infernal region and Morality in Vergils AeneidBook IV of the Aeneid female genitals stand alone as Vergils highest literary achievement, but centered in the epic, it provides a base for the entire work. The book describes Aeneass trip through the underworld, where after extremely through the depths of hell, he reaches his father Anchises in the land of Elysium. Elysium is where the Souls to which Fate owes Another flesh lie (115). Here Anchises delivers the prophecy of Rome to Aeneis. He is shown the great souls that go away one day occupy the bodies of Romes leaders. Before the prophecy of Rome is delivered, Aeneiss journey through the underworld provides a definite ranking of souls according to their past lives on Earth. The Aeneid does not encompass a heaven, but the Underworld provides a punishment place where souls are purged of their evils and after one thousand years, regenerated to Earth. The ranking of souls in the Underworld warns of punishment for sin, and provides a chaste framework for Roman life.Aeneiss first contact with a soul in the purgatory of the Underworld is Palinurus, who died after falling from one of Aeneiss ships. Aeneis is at the mouth of the river that flows through hell with his guide the goddess Diephobe and Charon the ferryman. Palinurus is waiting to be ferried to his place in the Underworld, so he can begin his thousand-year purge. He pleads with Aeneiss political party to take him along, but Deiphobe scolds him Shalt thou, unburied, see the Stygian flood, / The Furies stream, or reach the bank unbid? (107). In Vergils Underworld one must devote had a proper burying to gain a position. This serves as a warning to Romans to give their deceased a proper funeral, less they remain in hell longer.After Pa... ...ere he meets his father and receives the destiny of Rome. Elysium houses those souls to which fate owes another flesh (115). These are the great heroes of the Ancient World that will be reincarnated as Roman leade rs They have no human acts to be punished for. The story shifts here from that of moral lesson, to historical prophecy, but underlying the history there is a subtle assure of respect for Roman leaders.The Underworld is more then just a creation to make Aeneiss voyage to his father more poetic. Through it, Vergil creates a moral code for his people, emphasizing grayer acts that can be easily justified such as deciding not to raise a child and giving up on love. Vergil saw how these acts hurt humanity, and created the Underworld to curve them.Bibliography Vergil. Aeneid. Dover Thrift Edition. Trans. Charles J. Billson. New York Dover, 1995.

Guilt in Macbeth Essay -- Macbeth essays

Guilt in Macbeth There is a large shoot down of guilt carried by skirt Macbeth and Macbeth in Shakespeares tragedy Macbeth. Lets look at this situation closely in the following essay. Fanny Kemble in noblewoman Macbeth asserts that Lady Macbeth was unconscious of her guilt, which nevertheless killed her A very able article, published some years ago in the National Review, on the character of Lady Macbeth, insists ofttimes upon an opinion that she died of remorse, as some palliation of her crimes, and mitigation of our detestation of them. That she died of wickedness would be, I think, a juster verdict. Remorse is consciousness of guilt . . . and that I think Lady Macbeth never had though the unrecognized pressure of her great guilt killed her. (116-17) In Memoranda Remarks on the Character of Lady Macbeth, Sarah Siddons mentions the guilt and ambition of Lady Macbeth and their force play Re I have given suck (1.7.54ff.) Even here, horrific as she is, she shews herself made by ambition, but not by nature, a perfectly animal creature. The very use of such a tender allusion in the midst of her dreadful language, persuades one unequivocally that she has really felt the maternal yearnings of a induce towards her babe, and that she considered this action the most enormous that ever required the strength of human nerves for its perpetration. Her language to Macbeth is the most potently eloquent that guilt could use. (56) Clark and Wright in their accession to The Complete Works of William Shakespeare explain how guilt impacts Lady Macbeth Having sustained her weaker husband, her own strength gives way and in sleep, when her will cannot control her thoughts, she is ... ...1957. Frye, Northrop. Fools of Time Studies in Shakespearean Tragedy. Toronto, Canada University of Toronto Press, 1967. Kemble, Fanny. Lady Macbeth. Macmillans Magazine, 17 (February 1868), p. 354-61. Rpt. in Women knowledge Shakespeare 1660-1900. Ann Thompson and Sasha Roberts, e ds. Manchester, UK Manchester University Press, 1997. Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy of Macbeth. http//chemicool.com/Shakespeare/macbeth/full.html, no lin. Siddons, Sarah. Memoranda Remarks on the Character of Lady Macbeth. The Life of Mrs. Siddons. Thomas Campbell. London Effingham Wilson, 1834. Rpt. in Women Reading Shakespeare 1660-1900. Ann Thompson and Sasha Roberts, eds. Manchester, UK Manchester University Press, 1997. Wilson, H. S. On the Design of Shakespearean Tragedy. Toronto, Canada University of Toronto Press, 1957.

Guilt in Macbeth Essay -- Macbeth essays

Guilt in Macbeth There is a large burden of guilt carried by Lady Macbeth and Macbeth in Shakespeares tragedy Macbeth. Lets look at this seat closely in the following essay. Fanny Kemble in Lady Macbeth asserts that Lady Macbeth was unconscious of her guilt, which nevertheless killed her A very able article, published some old age ago in the National Review, on the character of Lady Macbeth, insists much upon an opinion that she died of remorse, as some palliation of her crimes, and mitigation of our detestation of them. That she died of wickedness would be, I think, a juster verdict. Remorse is consciousness of guilt . . . and that I think Lady Macbeth never had though the unrecognized pressure of her great guilt killed her. (116-17) In memo Remarks on the Character of Lady Macbeth, Sarah Siddons mentions the guilt and ambition of Lady Macbeth and their effect Re I have given suck (1.7.54ff.) Even here, horrific as she is, she shews herself do by ambition, but not by natur e, a perfectly savage creature. The very use of such a tender allusion in the midst of her awesome language, persuades one unequivocally that she has really felt the maternal yearnings of a mother towards her babe, and that she considered this action the most enormous that ever required the specialness of human restiveness for its perpetration. Her language to Macbeth is the most potently eloquent that guilt could use. (56) Clark and Wright in their Introduction to The Complete Works of William Shakespeare explain how guilt impacts Lady Macbeth Having sustained her weaker husband, her own strength gives way and in sleep, when her will cannot control her thoughts, she is ... ...1957. Frye, Northrop. Fools of Time Studies in Shakespearean Tragedy. Toronto, Canada University of Toronto Press, 1967. Kemble, Fanny. Lady Macbeth. Macmillans Magazine, 17 (February 1868), p. 354-61. Rpt. in Women Reading Shakespeare 1660-1900. Ann Thompson and Sasha Roberts, eds. Manchester, UK Manc hester University Press, 1997. Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy of Macbeth. http//chemicool.com/Shakespeare/macbeth/full.html, no lin. Siddons, Sarah. Memoranda Remarks on the Character of Lady Macbeth. The Life of Mrs. Siddons. Thomas Campbell. London Effingham Wilson, 1834. Rpt. in Women Reading Shakespeare 1660-1900. Ann Thompson and Sasha Roberts, eds. Manchester, UK Manchester University Press, 1997. Wilson, H. S. On the Design of Shakespearean Tragedy. Toronto, Canada University of Toronto Press, 1957.

Drunk Driving laws in New York Essay

New Yorks boozy cause laws, which seem to be adequate on paper, but did not have equal focus and cohesiveness to provide a substantial measure of anticipation. The combination of flimsy use of breath test laws, tolerant plea bargaining, grossly scant(predicate) penalties and be short of commitment by the criminal justice system combined to lower New Yorks effort for the tragic consequences of the drinking driver.As we know all the states have elaborated system of inebriateen driving force laws, courts, enforcement, and punishment, but unfortunately these systems do not work properly. Arrest rates are considerably low and complex laws allow some offenders to escape any punishment. Other offenders can avoid a drunken driving conviction by dint of an appeal haggle. Sentence requirements are not completed and permits are also not applied always. But unfortunately, these problems are not well known because state does not have good record systems.Drunk drivers have little fear of be ing stopped, convicted, arrested, and punished so they carry on drinking and driving. On Drunk Driving, the Senate redundant Task Force came to know that New Yorks laws did not provide smashed fines for drunken driving offenders. And it also found that The acknowledge of opposite states where ruthless penalties have been tried such as obligatory jail for all convicted drunken driving offenders has revealed that these penalties have had a momentary marrow at best.Where ruthless penalties have been susceptible, they should not been applied. Obligatory jail and so called hard license deferments, which outlawed offenders from holding controlled use licenses, provided an escape means for to the highest degree drunk drivers, because public officials have recognized that efforts to impose harsh sanctions could decrease the possibility that drunk drivers would actually be convicted.Instead, New York stirred away from a scheme that focused on penalties to one that emphasized higher lev els of enforcement and tribunal that were coupled with workable penalties and a public information and education crusade. Drunk driving in New York has decreased significantly for the past two decades. As the figures below show, most of the progress ended by about 1994. In 2000, drunken driving deaths increased for the first time since 1995.Traffic victims involving intoxicant rose by 4%, from 15,976 in 1999 to 16,653 in 2000. The number of drunk drivers in bootleg crashes rose by 6%, from 9,818 in 1999 to 10,408 in 2000. Drunken driving control strategies Good laws, active enforcement, and effective punishment- Good laws that are strongly support and enforced with meaningful penalties decrease drunk driving. Three other strategies support this policy.Public education updates drivers, especially young drivers, about alcohol and drunken driving subjects. Alcohol dealing is important for problem drinkers. Alcohol control measures such as minimum legal drinking ages and alcohol serve r training facilitate diminish drinking in situations that may lead to drunk driving. With tinder laws, enforcement, and punishment at the center, these strategies support and endorse a community standard that drunk driving is not tolerable.A strong system that affects everyone- Drunken driving laws and enforcement should send a message drunk driving is not tolerable. A strong drunk driving control structure increases both the public sensitivity and the truth that drunk drivers will be often detected, arrested, convicted, and punished. The STOP-DWI Program- STOP-DWI means Special Traffic Options Program for Driving While Intoxicated.It was invented by the State Legislature in 1981 for the reasons of authorizing counties to coordinate local efforts to decrease alcohol and other drug- connect affair crashes within the milieu of an inclusive and financially self-sustaining statewide highway safety program. The STOP-DWI legislation allows each of the States 62 counties to launch a co unty STOP-DWI Program which will qualify the county for the return of all penalties collected for alcohol and other drug-related traffic offenses occurring within its authority.Each county is given broad judgment in the direction of its program. The local option concept set forward by the Legislature just requires that the programs address alcohol and highway safety questions and be non-duplicative of related enduring labors. The strategy includes several serious elements Punish all offenders with unswerving and convinced sanctions and increase the severity for second and subsequent offenses. Evaluate all offenders for alcohol problems and assign healing as appropriate. Control offenders so that assigned sanctions, healing, and other court-ordered Requirements are completed suitably. Maintain good records so repeat offenders are set precisely and apply more penalties on them. Establish performance measures for state drunk driving enforcement and negotiation. Establish schemes by which states can support each other in assessing their drunken driving laws or court procedures. Establish a clearinghouse for standards and enhancements in state records systems.Rhode Island has the deplorable distinction of being ranked first in the nation in the percentage of highway fatalities related to alcohol. In the past year, Rhode Islanders have been bombarded with anecdotes and statistics about the unusually solemn nature of drunk driving in the state as compared to other states. We are also notified about loopholes in the states drunken driving laws that permit drunk drivers to getaway punishment, or at least to be treated much more mildly than in other states.These stories inevitably prompt concerned statements from local officials, and fresh calls for tough legislation to address the problem. Among the most important are proposals to criminalize sanctions for breathalyzer refusals, to authorize roadblocks for random alcohol checks, and to allow police to obtain wa rrants to compulsorily induce out bodily fluids from alleged drivers for chemical testing.Rhode Islands below-average alcohol fatality records are not now a recent happenstance. That study shows that Rhode Islands boilers suit fatality rate was lower than the national average every year between 1982 and 2002, and even more to the point its alcohol-related fatality rate surpassed the national uncouth only once during those two decades.

Governor of California

Based on the case, as governor of California, what types of power is Schwarzenegger likely to have? What types of influence play does Schwarzenegger appear to use? By Tuyen-Vu Comprehensive cases Schwarzenegger began weight training at the age of 15. He won the Mr. Universe title at age 20 and went on to win the Mr. capital of Washington contest seven cadences. Schwarzenegger has remained a prominent presence in bodybuilding and has written many books and articles on the sport. Schwarzenegger gained worldwide fame as a Hollywood follow up film icon. Case 1 Arnold Schwarzenegger Leader of California? 1 .What words would you use to describe Arnold Schwarzeneggers personality? Do any of these fit into the Big flipper taxonomy of personality? How might these personality traits influence Arnold Schwarzeneggers leadership skills? How might these traits have help Schwarzenegger get to where he is now? Schwarzeneggers characteristics will describe as intragroup He bears his father bad treatments. My hair was pulled. I was hit with belts. So was the kid next door. It was Just the way it was. Many of the children Ive seen were broken by their parents, which was the German-Austrian mentality. They didnt hope to create an individual.It was all about conforming. I was one who did not conform, and whose will could not be broken. Therefore, I became a rebel. Every time I got hit, and every time someone said, you cant do this, I said, this is not going to be for much longer, because Im going to move out of here. I want to be rich. I want to be somebody. He is affected by his family. They make he with strong expressive by his parents were very strict to take out his foreland to be more and more rich. That is the first step to him contributed his dream at that moment. External He is considered cheerful, good-humored and exuberant at school.He based on foreign environment, his ability and favorite (interested in sport, especially in bodybuilder), to set a short goal to be the Mr Universe in Europe. That already prepares for the long time goal The Mr. Universe title was my ticket to America the land of opportunity, where I could become a star and get rich. (Source http// en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger) Forward to his goal and try his surpass to get the best practice that leads to the good result, achieve the consider (second in the Mr. Universe competition, not having the muscle definition of American winner Chester Yorkton).Schwarzenegger know how to merge all things as goal setting, leadership, power and influence, and personality to catch the success. He sets the clear and specific objectives with step by step Win the Bodybuilder prize 0 come in US to be an famous actor0 be an governor in US government machine. Schwarzenegger likely to have? What types of influence tactics does Schwarzenegger appear to use? 3. How would you describe Schwarzeneggers leadership entitle using the leadership theories covered in this textbook? What details of the case lead you to these conclusions? Is Schwarzeneggers leadership style likely to be effective?Why or why not? 4. Applying concepts from goal-setting theory, explain how goal have influenced Schwarzeneggers progression to the governors seat. What aspects of the case suggest that Schwarzenegger is committed to the goals that he has set for himself? 5. Are there any dark sides to Schwarzeneggers charisma and leadership skills? What might these be, and how might they affect his relationships with others and his ability to govern? 6. How might Schwarzeneggers personality and leadership style help or hinder his ability to effectively negotiate with other parties such as the teachers union?

Obesity and cancer – Linked to what level

Or possibly make for a worse malignant neoplastic disease prognosis? These issues are addressed in this report, with references to umpteen studies performer d at the population level, and at the molecular level attempting to link crabmeat progression ( unconditional malignant neoplastic disease), severity and occurrence, wit h symptoms of corpulency such as visceral fat, deadlocked levels, etc.Focusing primarily on the dopamine levels in grave ( crabmeat/non cancer) patients, in vitro tumor culture studies and data from vapid/ breast cancer patients this report aims to hint at a possible mechanism which underlies cancer progression on the basis of the data from above studies and explain how obese TTY as a condition, fits In the mechanism of tumor progression. Introduction to obesity The first aspect regarding obesity is the quantification of the physical condition called obese.For the purpose of this report (and for most of the studies referred to) data processor tomograp hy generated measurements in the allege of ?comma area in the central abdominal regions (I. E. of visceral fat), Is defined as the condition for obesity. Alternatively, other quantifications, such as waste- Hip ratios, Body Mass Index, etc are also used to define or relate specific aspects of body structure to the condition of being obese or its relate deed metabolic syndromes. 9 Central (visceral) obesity is characterized by metabolic syndromes such as insulin resistance, hyperglycemia, hyperventilates, displacement, hypertension, and problematic and protoplasm Tory states 81. All of which are plumb conditions that cause many complications in contemporaries occurring dies asses however the focus of this report details the direct implications of obesity, and the molecules involved followed by a generalization from this case-study on hormonal cancers. The molecular symptoms and effects of obesity on a patients physiological system ar Fig. Diagrammatic representation of some o f the possible mechanisms for obesity- related prostate cancer progression. GIF-I = insulin-like growth factor 1 IL- 6 = interleukin 6 VEGA = vascular endothelial growth factor GHB = sex- hormone binding globulin. 8 Molecular characteristics of obesity The pursual are characteristics/by- products of obesity and their respective roles identified in various hormonal (prostrate/breast) cancer studies Hypersensitiveness Geiger serum levels of insulin results in decreased production of Sex-Hormone Binding Globulin (GHB).GHB mediated banning of breast tumors has recently bee n identified in literature 1. Hence, this characteristic is analogous to loss-of- inhibition for breast-cancer stalls. Also, it results in amplyer levels of unbosom androgens and estrogen which have been regard in proliferation of breast cancers, and progression of hormonal cancers in general. Decreased Testosterone levels have significance in prostrate cancer, as lower testosterone levels have been associ ated with high- read prostrate cancers. The characteristic being of higher proliferation and less differentiation in the tumor. 2 Perpetuation of TNT-alpha by virtue of higher levels of TNT- alpha in serum, there is higher cogency to inflammation and inflammation by itself has a potential role as a cancer promoting event at any given site. Smiths Term Paper dopamine secretions by adipose tissue are covered with a few examples o Lepton is an dopamine liberated primarily by White Adipose Tissue (WATT), and has been shoo away win to be active in the formation of reproductive tissue (including the prostrate). And has be en positively correlated with visceral obesity and large prostrate tumors 4.Studies have shown that lepton promotes the proliferation of androgen- independent prostate cancer cell lines. It has also been shown to promote vascular endothelial cell profiler and misdiagnoses in vivo, processes that are crucial to allow cancer progression. Also, it has been positively correlated with increased prostrate cancer cell migration (implying invasion and metastasis) 5. Mechanism of action The proliferation response of prostate cancer cells to lepton has been shown o involve intracellular signaling molecules such as physicality-instill 3- kinas (POP-K) and c-June NH-terminal kinas NON). 10 o Interleukin-6 one third of the circulating level secretion of IL- 6 is from adipose tissue. It is directly proportional to visceral obesity and insulin resistance. Its normal role being in modulo action of immune response and cell-functions it is basically a growth inhibitor. However, recently it has been shown to undergo a transition in its role from growth inhibitor associated with neuroscience differentiation to stimulator accompanied by androgen receptor cacti action in prostrate cancer progression 6.Prostrate cancer cultures have been shown to secrete high levels of IL- 6, and it is believed that chronic exposure to this dopamine leads to loss-of-growth- inhi bition in tumor cells. Serum IL-6 levels 7 pig/ ml are associated with a poor prognosis in men with prostate cancer. O Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGA) VEGA levels are positively correlated with visceral obesity, and it is a potent nitrogen that allows for cell- migration, misdiagnoses and micro-vascular permeability. It hence, has a direct growth factor effect on tumor progression of all ski ads of cancer.Aggressive high grade cancers all show high levels of VEGA secretions. It is why apotheosized that obesity driven elevation in VEGA levels is a potent priming event for all forms of c anger, specially hormonal cancers. O Depiction this is an dopamine that is negatively correlated with obesity and visceral fat. It has been identified as a possible therapeutic agent in many obesity related metabolic co indications, such as diabetes, hypertension, etc. Hence, by virtue of its opposite nature to other adipose nest, it is hypothesized to be the anticancer dopamine. It is als o negatively correlated with high h grade prostrate and breast cancers.The function of depiction is via its two primary receptors, which have a spatial didst fiction that is governed by other growth factors and adipose. Studies have also identified JUNK and signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STATS) as common downstream effectors of depiction. Both JUNK an d STATS play of cell proliferation, differentiation, and apotheosis during various physiologic and pathologic events such as tumor development. 7 Discussion/Analysis Getting fat Starting in chronological order of occurrence, in a patients life first, one must become obese for any risks to be present.Is this necessarily, consecutive? Yes. Not that non-obese people are necessarily risk- free or unlikely to get cancer but obesity is positively correlated with multiple forms of cancer, so that risk is assure deed. Foods containing high levels of saturated superfatted acids and cholesterol are specifically t he on es that are implicated in development of central abdominal obesity. Linoleum acid (or Omega 6 polyunsaturated fatty acid) is a constituent of animal- at that has been positively implicated in prostrate cancer migration/ metastasis 12.Also, low-fat culture medium for in vitro tumor cultures resulted in decreased proliferation rates and low- fat diets for tumor bearing nude-mice also showed slower progression of tumors. White Adipose Tissue (WATT a sub- classification of adipose tissue, which is mostly present in visceral fat), is significantly co-relatable to consumption of animal- fat and saturated fatty acids. It is recognized as a metabolically active endocrine electronic organ some of the secretions of which have been listed above. Hence, there is definitely a relation between ones diet and cancer prognosis.The role of obesity Obesity has been generically classified as a condition that suppresses non- aggressive diseases and accelerates the aggressive ones. How true this ste reotype may be, is not the subject of this report but nonetheless the statement does hold true for cancer progression. To say that cancer (of any form) may be induced by obesity, is not a Justifiable states .NET on the basis of currently available data. However, cancer progression is definitely a task that obesity is able to remote to sufficiency (of the tumor).

Concern of a child in you care Essay

A) There are many different sings, symptoms, indicators and behaviours that may cause concern of a nipper in you care, some signs may beUnexplained bruising or burns that keep recurringWearing heavy clothing even in hot weatherBald patches of hairRunning away from home, many timesFear of medical examinationAggression towards self (self-harming) and othersFear of bodily contactSome signs you may notice with neglect could be that the child is always tired or hungry, asking for food or falling unaware as soon as they come to the setting, has poor hygiene and untreated medical problems. b) Children may ride bullied for many different things, whether that be because of their sexuality, race, gender, a impediment and more. Some ways children may get bullied could bePhysicallyThis may be pushing or shoving them, hitting, kicking and others forms or violence and even threating to combat injury them.VerballyThis would be name calling and insult, persistent teasing and spreading rumours its important that people think about what they interpret before they say it, they may think that they are being funny but sometimes the victim wont see it as being funny.Emotional strong-armThis could be not speaking to them, when I was as school I remember a lot of my peers use to give each other tongueless treatment over something little. This form of bullying is very common with younger ages. Furthermore it could include tormenting and humiliating someone.Cyber bullyingThis way rancid bullying is graceful more and more common, many children start having the latest technology from a younger age and arent always thinking about what they are saw behind the screen to their friends, and what they are doing. Cyber bullying is deliberate way of making someone upset The effects of bullying may be different from individual to person but can stay with them for a life time, effecting there confidence, they may also have lowself-esteem and feel isolated from their peers, not be able to achieve as well as they could, in serious cases some children have even taken there lifes because of bullying. Its important that anyone who works with children has a way of transaction with bullying and is aware of settings policy.C) If a case of bullying is reported or suspected the locomote that should be followed would be All known/reported cases of bullying will be investigated by class teacher or member of senior rung Parents of the victim will be questioned about the incident or talk about their concerns Bullies/bully may be asked to make a genuine acknowledgment or their parents may be informed about the behaviour of their child After each case is dealt with, it will be watched carefully to make certain there is no recurrence.D) When I was younger, I use to have to wear glasses, I got picked on quite a bit for wearing them, I would get called four eyes, nerd, blind and many more days. I remember one day I refused to go to school because I was fed up off getting bullie d for wearing glasses, I told my parents what had been happening and why didnt want to go to school or wear my glasses. They phoned the school to air their concerns and where asked to go for a meeting with the head of year, they was reinsurance that the incident of this will be taken care of and told ways of encouraging me to go back to school, the school even gave me help with dealing with the people. The school listen to what I had to say and my parents, and the problem was quickly dealt with.

Business Research Method – Volkswagen.Doc

I. able II. Situational Analysis III. Theoretical scope IV. Conceptual Model V. Research Design VI. Sources I. Rational According to James R. Healey (2011), reporter for USA Today, customers present lost confidence in Volkswagens quality. Volkswagen has been subjected to a real loss in the perceptual experience of its customers regarding its cars quality. This blank space results mainly from a quality problem. In fact, according to Marty Padgett (May 14, 2007), for the websitewww. thecarconnection. om The CEO of Volkswagen of America admits the company generated a lot of venom with the massive quality problems it experienced before this decade. This position is emphasized by a Hallmark representative who observed Volkswagen representatives point out that the companys scores argon improving, which is true. But so is almost every star(a) elses. dishearten on us that we havent moved up the ranking. Volkswagen had difficulty recognizing the problem as evinced by Trahans 2010 po sition on this matter. He was effectively thinking that the defect did better that it got credit for.Nevertheless, according to James R. Healey (2011), for USA Today, the company now seems to be taking the problem seriously since the beginning of 2011. We have any(prenominal) discompose in IQS that we have to fix remarked Trahan earlier this year. In the 2011 IQS, Volkswagen owners reported an average of 131 problems per 100 cars, putting the company into a tie with Mini for 29thamong 32 check offs. The best was Lexus at 73/100, and the worst was Dodge at 137/100. Volkswagens score in 2010 was slightly worse than Dodges in 2011 at 135/100. That said, the company is still struggling to mend his score.According to the 2010 IQS report, Volkswagen score was only slightly worse than the 2011 one, with 135 problems per 100 cars. Historically, Volkswagen has been spotn for the quality of its cars quality is careful by a cars reliability and its ability to make life easier for owners . To improve Volkswagens IQS score and thus reverse the trend in the US, the brand should reevaluate its quality standards that originally established its reputation. By doing so, Volkswagen could maintain its leading position in Europe while improving its market parcel in the US. This could enable the company to remain the most profitable automotive brand.What position should Volkswagen micturate on the current quality internet site? What are the causes of such(prenominal) loss? What de let onments should Volkswagen restructure to avoid the quality problems? II. Situational Analysis The brand has always been known for its reliable cars. Jason Chavis (2010), contributor for the website www. ehow. com, easily stressed it out by reminding that, throughout the eighties and the early nineties, Volkswagen was plagued by a number of quality control issues, particularly in its Ameri peck market. This resulted in a new goal for the company. Volkswagen valued people to know that driving was fun again.The famous die deutsche Qualitat motto results from this. Nevertheless, things have exchanged the quality of Volkswagen products is recently decreasing. The Volkswagen Annual narration 2010 made obvious that Volkswagen does not really realize that its Quality Assurance is not as reliable as it used to be. The report clearly explains that the aim of Volkswagen is to secure a gage position in terms of customer satisfaction and brand loyalty. The problem is that Volkswagen needs to do more than securing a pole position. Volkswagen needs to bump off this position. For instance, the J. D. force play a ebsite providing consumers information by using consumer satisfaction data collected to help them in their buying decisions and Associates 2011 Initial Quality Survey illustrates this situation quite advantageously Volkswagen reports 131 problems per 100 vehicles. This is very close to the last one, Dodge, with 137. To make a good comparison, Lexus is first with 73 pro blems per 100 vehicles. This situation is stressed by the fact that people seem not to trust Volkswagen anymore. As we can easily see in the Consumer Reports 2011 Car Brand Perception Survey, Volkswagen has true one of the worst ratings.The results are given in a chart on wich figures are aggregates, reflecting a brands total perception level across seven areas. Volkswagen received one of the worst ratings, with an overall score of only 19. To compare, the lowest rating is given to Isuzu with 2 and the best rating is for Toyota with 147. Volkswagen does effectively not seem to have the witness it used to have the image of all German car manufacturers. Nevertheless, despite all these problems, the German car manufacturers Annual Report 2010 shows the willingness of the brand to keep the customers in the heart of the its decision.Although, Volkswagen says in this report that its competitive advantages are not secured through product quality and appeal alone. The brand reminds the c onjecture following which customers loyalty to a specific brand is also influenced by the quality of service they receive. After-sales and customer service in the Volkswagen Group focuses primarily on establishing and maintaining long-term relationships with customers and partners earthwide. Its aim is to captivate customers with their outstanding commitment to good service combined with Volkswagens high quality standards.But, as explained before, these standards are not that high. In fact, the current situation is that customers do not trust Volkswagen quality as they used to. This is due to a lot of reported quality problems. Nevertheless the brand has now taken into account this issue and now understands that it has to enhance the quality of their cars. According to www. businessdictionary. com, the brand image is developed over time through announce campaigns with a consistent theme and is authenticated through the consumers direct experience.To summarize the situation, the do wnswing in the perception of Volkswagen brand image is due to the last part of this definition. The company has failed to make the consumers enjoy the experience of having a Volkswagen car. As explained before, this is mainly due to the high number of problems experienced by consumers. In order to improve their brand image, the company has to improve its IQS score, which would prove to the consumer that Volkswagen cars are as reliable as they used to be, which would consequently improve the companys brand image. III.Theoretical background According to Narasimhan, Ram, Mendez and David (2001) and the Wacker Theory (1989) on quality and evaluative judgment Products improved quality will take several periods of good consummation before customers will recognize its performance as being related to quality. This means that customers point of view regarding brands quality will not change overnight. It will takes time to prove them that things have changed because customers are more and mo re dubious and because it takes time to have feedbacks concerning quality.That said quality is not the only mover when it comes to purchasing a car. Indeed, according to Nadia Huitzilin Jimenez Torres (October 2007) from the Universidad de Burgos Consumer purchasing decisions relating to foreign products are influenced by economic, psychological and sociological factors. a. The economic factor According to the neoclassical school of thought, consumers are rational. They make buying decisions toward getting the most out of everything. They just take into factor the economy of use, convenience, efficiency in use, dependability in use and in the end improvement in earnings.Nevertheless in practice, these elements arent the only ones used or often poorly applied. Indeed, psychological and sociological factors are also used when fashioning a buying decision. b. The psychological factor Psychological factors affect the way consumers think and behave while making a buying decision. For example some consumers do compulsive purchases because of their mood, which often are completely irrational. According to Black, Donald W. (2007), Compulsive buying disorder (CBD) is characterized by excessive shopping cognitions and buying behavior that leads to bother or impairment. . The sociological factor This factor is highly important for companies for whom brand image result from reputation. In fact some(prenominal) consumers from all around the world base their buying decision upon stereotypes. Sander Gilman (1985) argued that stereotypes are representations that are not spotless, but a projection of one to another. According to this definition the fact that many people believe that Germans make good products is a stereotype. This phenomenon might result to a biased representation of a product quality.A company can returns from the good image of another brand because they both are from the same country. This proves that the countys reputation helps consumers to discrimi nate between firms and products they are not familiar with. Consumers can also be influenced by social factor. One can buy a product from the same brand his idol or friends wear because he pauperizations to look like him or them. This is also true with word of mouth, which makes people like or dislike products. As we have seen many factors influence the perception of quality.This diagram summarizes the steps that a consumer follow when analyzing a brands quality pic The reputation results from the level of advertising and the brands reputation. Added to the perceived financial price and the consumers perceived features of the good, it results to the consumer perceived quality of the product. IV. Conceptual model pic Hypothesis 1. The more adapted the conference message, the great the brand ______image is 2. The better the reputation, the greater the brand image is 3.The better the anterior experience with the product, the greater ______the brand image is 4. The better the media planning, the greater the brand image is V. Research Design a. constitution of proof A correlational study seems the most adapted in this situation. This will allow us to delineate the important variables associated with the problem. These variables are the communication, the reputation, the customers anterior experience. We want to know how the potential and the already granted customers think of Volkswagen. It is now obvious that the study will be a descriptive one. . social unit of analysis We want to know how many of the population would be interested in buying a Volkswagen car, depending on their opinion about the brand. Thus, we decided to stratify our sample in three groups country, sex and age. c. Sampling Stratified sample pic d. Interference of the researcher As the study is a correlational one, this will take place in the same natural environment in which employees normally function, thus in noncontrived settings. Moreover, this kind of study is conducted with minimal interference of the researcher, such as manipulation of variables.According to all these elements, we clearly face a field experiment. e. Source of data & data collection methods In order to get the most accurate sources, the sources that matched as good as possible, we will use primary data. To collect them, we have prepared one interview, one questionnaire and two observations. The first one, the interview, deals with the variable of the communication the second one, the questionnaire, is taking care of the reputation the two last ones deal with the previous experience of customers and the communication. f.Managerial implications g. Gantt-chart 1. The more adapted the communication message, the greater the brand image is. Interview 1) Age / Sex / Nationality / Occupation 2) Do you currently own a Volkswagen? If yes Why have you bought one? If no have you own one in the past? If yes Why have you changed? If no Why? 3) Have you ever seen a Volkswagen advertisement? If yes on whi ch media did you see it? Do you remember it well? Do you remember what was the message communicated during the advert? If yes Did you feel concern by it ?Do you think there could be a better ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccmessage (open question) ccccccccccccccccc Did that make you want to own one(open question why? ) ? If no for what reason do you think you have never seen one? What did you think about Volkswagen 5 eld ago ? pic Observing 1. Observation of the number of returns in the selected country 2. Number of person who has replaced their Volkswagen by another Volkswagen VI. Sources Marty Padgett (May 14, 2007), VW Focused on Prices, Quality, http//www. thecarconnection. com/news/1014959_vw-focused-on-prices-quality James R. Healey (2011), VW We know youre nervous, but our quality is improving http//content. usatoday. com/communities/driveon/post/2011/08/vw-quality-problems-warranty-costs/1 Jason Chavis (2010), History of the Volkswagen Brand http//www. ehow. com/facts_4966661 _history-volkswagen-brand. html The Volkswagen Annual Report (2010), http//www. volkswagenag. com/content/vwcorp/content/en/homepage. html Syvetril Perryman (2011), J. D. Power Associates 2011 Initial Quality Survey http//businesscenter. jdpower. com/news/pressrelease. aspx? ID=2011089 Consumer Reports 2011 (January 2011), Car Brand Perception Survey http//www. consumerreports. org/cro/cars/new-cars/news/2011/01/2011-car-brand-perception-survey/overview/index. htm Narasimhan, Ram, Mendez, David (2001), Wacker Theory (1989), Strategic aspects of quality A suppositional analysishttp//findarticles. com/p/articles/mi_qa3796/is_200101/ai_n8943712/? tag=contentcol1 Nadia Huitzilin Jimenez Torres (October 2007), The purchase of foreign products The role of firms country-of-origin reputation, consumer ethnocentrism, animosity and trust http//www3. va. es/empresa/uploads/dt_13_07. pdf Sander L. Gilman (1985), Difference and pathology stereotypes of sexuality, race and dementia Black, Donald W. (February 2007), A review of compulsive buying disorder http//www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/pmc/articles/PMC1805733/? tool=pmcentrez Uma Sekaran & Roger Bougie (2009), Research Methods for Business A Skill Building Approach Janine Frauendorf (2006), Customer processes in business-to-business service transactions